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Rabu, 09 Januari 2013

At University of Miami, Faculty Without Confidence in their Hired Managers Afraid to Identify Themselves

The University of Miami has provided some vivid examples of the contrast between the power and privileges of the leaders of large health care organizations and the subservient role of faculty and staff. 

Background

Back in 2006, we noted that while the University of Miami was paying its janitorial support staff less than seven dollars an hour, and supplying them with no health insurance, its President, Donna Shalala, was living in a 9000 square foot official mansion, with staff hired to make her bed.  While Ms Shalala did not seem very perturbed about the living conditions of the lowliest University staffers, as a member of the board of directors of UnitedHealth, she approved the munificent compensation given to its then CEO, Dr William McGuire (look here), who was a billionaire until he was forced to give up  some of the backdated stock options she had approved (look here).  More recently, we discussed how Ms Shalala's "visionary" leadership included presiding over the hiring of Dr Charles Nemeroff, who had previously been forced to resign as chairman of psychiatry at Emory University for various unethical activities (look here).  Last year, while awaiting the construction of a new presidential mansion, Ms Shalala presided over layoffs of hundreds of faculty and staff, which may have been necessitated by bad spending decisions made by her or those who reported to her (look here). 

The Faculty Protest

All these shenanigans apparently finally succeeded in upsetting the faculty, as described in a new article in the Miami Herald.  The article's headline was about the resignation of the University of Miami Miller Medical School's second highest ranking executive in response to faculty anger:

Amid roiling faculty anger over drastic budget cuts, the University of Miami announced that the No. 2 executive at the Miller School of Medicine, Jack Lord, is 'stepping down.' 

Dr Lord was apparently taking the fall for the previous mass layoffs, some affecting faculty in 2012:

[Medical School Dean Pascal]  Goldschmidt defended his administration’s performance: 'Last year we had many challenging issues to fix, as do many medical schools in the U.S. Thanks to Jack Lord’s leadership and hard work by everyone at the Miller School, we have met those challenges and turned things around financially.'  The announcement comes after a tumultuous year in which the medical school suffered a severe financial crisis and its leaders responded with a major overhaul that included the layoffs last spring of over 900 full-time and part-time employees — moves that angered many professors.

In a letter to faculty sent on Wednesday, Goldschmidt insisted the problems have been fixed. Goldschmidt credited Lord for helping improve the medical school’s finances, which showed a surplus of about $9 million for the first six months of this fiscal year — compared to a $24 million loss for the first six months of the previous fiscal year.

Lord, a physician who had been an executive at Humana, became chief operating officer last March, as the restructuring plans started.

However, the faculty's anger was not just directed at Dr Lord, who as noted above seemed to have been hired to take responsibility for the layoffs:

The change, announced by Dean Pascal Goldschmidt, comes as a petition circulates among tenured medical school faculty expressing no confidence in both Goldschmidt and Lord.
In particular,


Meanwhile, several sources sent The Herald a copy of a petition being circulated among school faculty members who 'wish to express, in the strongest possible terms, the concern we feel for the future for our school of medicine.' The petition blamed 'the failed leadership of Pascal Goldschmidt and Jack Lord. ... We want to make clear that the faculty has lost confidence in the ability of these men to lead the school.'


Furthermore,

 Many faculty members, who had spent decades at the medical school without seeing mass layoffs, were angry that the cuts were made without consulting them. A report by a faculty senate committee said medical school professors described the layoffs as 'unprofessional,' 'graceless' and 'heartless.' 

Yet there is no hint that Dr Goldschmidt, or President Shalala to whom he reports are yet affected by this protest.  

Tenured Faculty Scared into Anonymity

In fact, while the faculty are upset, they are also afraid.

The report contended that the internal turmoil had prompted some faculty members to consider leaving and that 'fear is widespread.' It also cited instances of employees suffering retribution for criticizing the administration.
There is so much fear that the faculty constructed an elaborate mechanism to register protest while remaining individually anonymous.



A half-dozen people closely connected to the medical school who requested anonymity told The Herald that they’ve heard that between 400 and 600 of the school’s 1,200 faculty have added their names to individual copies of the petition.

The petitions are addressed to the chair of the faculty senate, Richard L. Williamson, a law professor. Williamson said last week he would not comment on how many had signed the petition because it was 'an internal matter' and may never become public. He said the number of those who know how many have signed is 'extremely small and none of them will talk.'

Three sources told the Herald that faculty are sending individually signed copies of the petition to the senate chair with the understanding that Williamson would not reveal their names to UM administrators

Summary

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198_p2/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

 So, up to half of the University of Miami's medical faculty may be so upset with the current administration, apparently in part due to faculty and staff layoffs after questionable decisions by administrators some of whom may have lived large at university expense, that they essentially voted no confidence.  Yet the faculty are afraid to put their own names on their protest.

So this is not just a story about allegedly incompetent university executives, and about the contrast between the rewards such executives get and the results of their dubious management.  It is also a story about how the executives' power now threatens a bed-rock value of academia, the ability of faculty (and by extension, staff and students), to speak freely, even if that speech offends the university's management.  In this case, while apparently hundreds of faculty condemned the administration for autocratic, incompetent, self-serving actions, they all feared what that same administration could do to them if their identities were known.

In the last few years there has been a lot of prattle about the "flat organization," and there have probably been at least a few small high technology start ups that really were run on a collegial basis.  However, as we have shown again and again, throughout the corporate world, extending to health care corporations, and then to non-profit health care organizations, top management insiders have assumed more power and paid themselves better and better at the expense of all others (look here).  Even now in universities, which used to be examples of collegiality, and were run in somewhat democratically  by their faculties, faculty are obviously afraid to challenge the hired managers. 

Clearly, universities in which faculty cannot disagree with management are not going to be able to exercise the free enquiry that is core to their academic role.  In a health care context, why should anyone trust medical schools or academic medical centers run as tin-pot dictatorships by some hired executives?  Clearly, real health care reform would restore free speech and free enquiry to academic medicine.

Hat tip to Prof Margaret Soltan on University Diaries.


Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/01/03/3166198/um-medical-school-names-new-coo.html#storylink=cpy

Some Real-World Lessons for the Health IT Hyper-Enthusiasts

An article was published in Health Leaders Media yesterday by Scott Mace, senior technology editor entitled "Scot Silverstein's Good Health IT and Bad Health IT" at this link.

(Actually, the terms "good health IT" and "bad health IT" themselves came from Prof. Jon Patrick as a result of my discussions with him in Australia about my conviction, presented to the Health Informatics Society of Australia in my Aug. 2012 talk "Critical Thinking on Building Trusted, Transformative Medical Information:  Improving Health IT as the First Step", that to be trusted and do no harm, health IT must be “done well".)

Scott Mace observes:

Inevitably, when the subject turns to the pitfalls of bad health IT, you will find Scot Silverstein, MD, ready to comment. He has been writing about health IT difficulties since 1998.

Silverstein is an adjunct professor at Drexel University who I recently interviewed for an upcoming HealthLeaders magazine story on physician resistance to health IT.

A recent Silverstein blog post caught my eye for the following statement: "It is impossible for people, especially medical professionals, to be 'ready' for a system that 'is not ready for them.'"

I wanted to learn about the good doctor's thinking and so I gave him a call. We spoke for two hours and it felt like scratching the surface of issues that healthcare will be facing for a good while to come.

Indeed, the issues we discussed were just scratching the surface.  The real world is ever so complex.

Also noted was my observation that:

... Silverstein says it is wrong to think of the tension in healthcare as being IT modernists versus Luddites ... [he says] "I believe the proper framing of this tension between technologists and physicians is that of technology hyper-enthusiasts, who either are unaware of or deliberately ignore the downsides and ethical issues of healthcare information technology in its present state, versus pragmatist physicians who just want to get a job done."

The hyper-enthusiasts largely ignore the real world. 

Two recent "real world" posts on other blogs by practicing physicians caught my eye, that help illustrate the concepts of health IT's disruption of clinicians and of clinical care.  These disruptions increase risk of error (even under normal circumstances; in an emergency scenario, I fear the disruptions will become far more destructive).

These disruptions need to be thrust in the face of the hyper-enthusiasts as characteristic of a very flawed approach to healthcare improvement.

The real-world observations, courtesy KevinMD blog (who reposted them from the source bloggers), with my comments are in [red italics]:

Information overload for doctors increases malpractice risk
Wes Fisher, MD
January 1, 2013

I have used the electronic medical record (specifically EPIC) since 2004.  I have grown accustomed to its nuances, benefits and quirks.  There are parts about it I really like.  There are parts of it I’d like to do without but accept that they are necessary evils in our current health care climate.  I know that there will always be parts of any modified computer system that will suffer growing pains.  For any new and adapting technology this is understandable.

But there is a little-appreciated issue that I see brewing: doctors (and maybe even patients) are quietly being buried by electronic information overload.  As a result, I believe doctors are being placed at an increased liability risk. [Not just doctors, but all clinicians, and the acquirers and implementers of the technology, and those who force the use of it on the clinicians - ed.]

Let me explain.

In the past era of medicine, nothing happened without a doctor’s order.  Nothing.  If you wanted a medication, lab test, invasive procedure, opportunity to participate in rehab classes – anything – you needed a doctor’s order.   For the years of paper records and independent doctors offices, this work flow assured that doctors (1) knew what was happening with their patients, (2) saw their patients, (3) prescribed the proper therapy, and (4) assumed the risk for the intervention or treatment prescribed.  Information proceeded in a logical linear fashion and the doctor was always at the head of the information line.

But we are no longer in the old days in medicine.  We are in the era of near-instantaneous information flow, multi-directional electronic communication, and geographically disparate order entry by “caregivers,” (think nurses, nurse practitioners, advanced practice nurses, clinic operators, registrars, etc.) who help us take messages, continue care, and order things.  In this electronic process, messages are no longer passed from just one individual to another, but rather are passed to two, three, four, or more individuals simultaneously from any one of several different clinical locations – some of which might be many miles apart.  There is an incredible amplifying effect of all of these messages, orders, and notifications — so much so that even the most tech-savvy doctors are struggling to keep up. [This observation about an "amplifying effect" gives life to my own observation that the terms "EHR" and "EMR" are anachronistic and suggest to the layperson an innocuous file cabinet, when in reality today's "EHR" is an enterprise healthcare resource and clinician control system, with all that implies in terms of potential adverse unintended consequences - ed.]

In fact, it is not uncommon for a doctor these days to work for two hours on a procedure and return to the computer to find twenty or thirty new notifications, e-mails, or orders have been deposited there.  Head back in for the next case and then another thirty items appear.  Pretty soon, it’s an avalanche of items.  Worse: doctors must click on each one of these notifications individually to “verify” he or she has looked at each and every single one.  [Looking at the computer has likely become a source of dread to many clinicians; I used to get the same feeling when facing up to a day's emails in Pharma, sometimes more than a hundred - ed.]

Doctors understand that the reason we have to click on all these orders is because (a) no one gets paid in our system unless a doctor orders whatever-it-is [not the best motivation - ed.] and (b) someone has to be the fall guy if there’s a problem with a nurse, medical assistant, or lab technician that “orders” something on behalf of the physician.  [Ditto; the "social issues" of health IT include factors like these  - ed.]  There is even a trend to auto-order things (like a pneumovax vaccine, for instance) that assure the hospital maintains excellent public reporting metrics whether the doctor ordered them or not with the order later appearing in our inbox to be clicked.  [This observation gives life to my own that the computer is increasingly becoming the intermediary between doctor and patient - ed.]

But worst of all are the silent notifications sent from fellow physician colleagues buried amongst the other notifications. They tell of an important story, one that needs fairly urgent attention, but because people no longer pick up the phone, are not immediately noticed or highlighted. It’s like a landmine sitting in a doctor’s inbox waiting to be stumbled upon.

* Click* *Click* *Click* * Click* *Click* *Boom*  [The "silent silo" syndrome, as I called it, also affects lab results reporting.  It should be clear that health IT does not "automagically" improve communications over Alexander Graham Bell's invention - ed.]

With all these people and devices ordering and sending, the limited number of doctors out there are being bombarded from multiple directions.   It is getting harder to keep up these days.  Orders and notices come to us on names we don’t recognize or have been long forgotten.  (Computers don’t forget that you saw the patient eight years ago).  [These observations should put an end, once and for all, to the oversimplifications of comparing health IT to, say, mercantile or banking IT - ed.] And once an order is placed and acted upon without our knowledge these days, we click on the order to clear our notices and thereby assume all the legal risk for the care. The legal buck still ultimately stops with us.

Doctors need to speak up about this problem.  [I could not agree more - ed.] We are not in the old days any longer.  We are in the fast-paced, electronic medical record era where things happen (literally) at the speed of light.  We need the electronic medical record companies, payors, hospitals and legal community to come together to help us find a solution to this current information overload crisis that maintains patient safety and improves efficiencies while limiting legal risks to the doctors who are doing their very best just to keep up.

Wes Fisher is a cardiologist who blogs at Dr. Wes.

The above "anecdote" (I use that term somewhat satirically, see here) is likely characteristic of the lives now lived by most clinicians using today's health IT.  Hyperenthusiasts, take note.

The second real-world illustration of the naivete of the hyper-enthusiasts is as below.  I'd observed most of the points made in my own writings after my CMIO period in the late 1990's, which I highlight.   It is quite interesting to see these same points come from others without Informatics expertise, directly from the clinic:

Explaining the epic failure of EMRs
Kiran Raj Pandey, MD
December 19, 2012

It is no news a lot of doctors like to stick up a rather snotty nose to EMR. The defenders of the EMR tend to label such doctors as archetypal Luddites, sticking to their archaic ways and unbecoming of change and the new times. [In reality, the tension is between the hyper-enthusiasts or 'Ddulites' vs. pragmatist clinicians with real-world patient care responsibilities and obligations - ed.] But as is usually the case with any two heated but opposite arguments, the truth likely lies somewhere between the two extremes.

On an objective basis, there is no denying that automatisation of medical record keeping is the new way forward. In theory, if the machine could keep records for you and give it back to you when and where you want it, thus freeing up valuable time for the patient encounter, that should be winsome for everyone. That alas, is a vision of the EMR utopia [the path to Utopia usually has very bad unintended consequences, and Utopia never reached - ed.], and let alone being anywhere close to such utopia, it is difficult to ascertain if we are even set in the road leading us there. [As I've opined, we're on a speeding bullet train on a quarter-mile track - ed.]

Sometime ago, exasperated at the sheer waste of time that the clunky new discharge module was causing because it would not work the way it is supposed to (my hospital is means challenged, so they are building a patchwork of cheapskate EMR suite on top of their legacy system from the 90s, just to placate the gods of CMS [and the Lords of Kobol - ed.]), I complained to the IT guy that the thing barely works! The guy was sympathetic and said, “look I know the discharge module sucks, just bear with it until the end of the year when we should be able to weed out the bugs.” [Hospitals and clinics, as I've written, are NOT the proper place for software alpha and beta-testing - ed.]

But that’s not all, I said, even if it were working just the way it is supposed to, the discharge still takes me longer than what it used to with paper. “That’s something you will have to learn to live with,” he retorted. “Computer records do take a longer time than paper, and there is nothing I can do to change that.” [This reflects healthcare IT culture's of arrogant acceptance of bad health IT, largely ignoring ways to ease human-computer interaction - ed.]

Right there, I think is where EMR loses a lot of ground against paper records. At any practice, time is the most valuable resource, and anything that doesn’t offer a straight off benefit to save time will have a hard time being adapted. [The reverse is also true - ed.] Add to that the inertia people have about their old ways and you have a deal breaker right there.

That’s not all. Driven by the constant government whip to adopt EMR, and an EMR industry that is hell bent upon imposing itself on healthcare [long ago I began writing of a territorial invasion of healthcare by the IT industry - ed.], a lot of makeshift EMR adoption has taken place. So you have hospitals where one part is using one system while the other is using a completely different one. At one clinic I recently worked at, we had to switch between 3 different EMR systems, just to get the patients records. And there still was the paper records not to mention the dictation.The constant juggling not only made the patient encounters time consuming and cumbersome [and surely tiring - ed.], it literally made us curse at the computers and ruin an otherwise perfectly normal day at work. [And increase risk of cognitive overload and error substantially - ed.] Patient volumes have gone down from 15-16 patients per day to a half of that after EMR adoption.

What’s wrong with the current adoption of EMR? Why are even the converted like me questioning EMR? [Converted to what? - ed.]

I think there are two reasons for such seemingly epic failure. First, how we interface with an EMR. Second how the EMR tries to impose its will on to us instead of the other way around. [I've written that HIT should work like the clinicians work, not the other way around.  Again, the IT has become the cybernetic 'governor' or 'regulator' of care, and is not just an innocuous records system - ed.]  A keyboard and a point and click device may well have worked for many other interactions with the computer, but with an EMR it doesn’t always appear to be nifty.

... On the same note, no EMR is going to be see a faster adoption if something like writing a prescription takes a minute when in paper it barely takes 10 seconds. Right now doing something as simple as writing a prescription feels like running through a bunch of fire breathing hoops. Someone may argue, you can at least read it better [when bugs and 'glitches' due to sloppy industry practices don't cause faulty output such as occurred here - ed.] , but don’t get me started on how the EMR can come up with its own ludicrous set of errors, something that would never be possible with paper. ["not possible with paper" is a theme I've written about as well - ed.]

Trying to impose a ready made architecture on to health care will not work. “It works for retail and banking,” some people seem to offer cluelessly [Business/mercantile computing and clinical computing are two different subspecialties of computing, I've long observed - ed.]. But a patient encounter is no visit to your bank cashier. And human body is not your bank account, it is way more complicated and it is bound to generate way more complex information that is difficult to straight jacket into the rigid and rudimentary pipeline of set information pathways. An ideal EMR is supposed to be a seamless body-glove; today they feel like the hangman’s cloak, not only are they cumbersome, dark and dreary and suffocating, under their apparition, they force things you to do things you wouldn’t otherwise do. [Hyper-enthusiasts don't really seem to care; if it's a computer, it must be better - ed.]

Such forced behavior modification may make the administrator, the insurance company, and the government happy [it does - ed.] but I can’t understand how selecting a dozen pesky radio buttons while doing the discharge makes the patient lead a healthy life or make his doctor particularly enamored with the EMR, just because the government said so, or that it made the IT companies a few million dollars richer. [Doctors are just supposed to obediently accept this technology by the hyper-enthusiasts and profiteers - ed.]

Kiran Raj Pandey is an internal medicine resident who blogs at page59.

I feel "anecdote" #2 is also quite common, and the sentiments shared by a large number of clinicians forced into using this technology in its present state.

Hyper-enthusiasts and other health IT promoters and grandstanders need to read the above accounts well.  They need to understand that the real-world effects of the technology, recklessly pushed, can be toxic, and not result in the utopia of better care and cost-savings they naively believe will deterministically occur. 

-- SS

Friday Funnies -- Hitler Does Paleo

From the amazingly talented Matthew Green

UPDATE:  NEW LINK


ENJOY!!

Before JimKKins became JimKKKins

Some say it doesn't matter.  I think that a group of Low Carbers -- near as I can tell, most are not even former LC'ers but currently following the lifestyle -- has resurfaced and weighed in on the Jimmy Moore David Duke controversy is a testament that it does.  

This should keep people busy for a while.


Some think Jimmy's crusade against Kimmer was restitution for his part in her scam in a quest for redemption.  It was not.   Jimmy was knee deep in that whole scam.  What Kimkins boils down to is this:
Read more »

Wow! Flashdisk Ini Berkapasitas 1 Terabyte

Limit Komputer | Wow! Flashdisk Ini Berkapasitas 1 Terabyte - Pernahkah kalian berpikir bahwa ada sebuah flashdisk yang berkapasitas 1 Terabyte ? nah baru-baru ini Kingston (Perusahan Pembuat Hardware) memperkenalkan USB Flashdisk 3.0 yang memiliki kapasitas super besar yaitu 1 Terabyte. bukan hanya itu, Kingston juga memperkenalkannya dalam dua model yaitu 512GB dan 1TB dengan kecepatan baca 240MB/s dan penulisan 160MB/s.

Rencananya kedua model flashdisk tersebut, akan siap di jual di pasar tak lama lagi. tetapi kalian jangan berkhayal untuk mendapatkan salah satu flashdisk tersebut dengan harga yang murah, sebab versi 512GB saja memiliki harga yang cukup mahal yaitu 1750 USD (16 jutaan).



Untuk harga flashdisk yang berkapasitas 1TB pihak Kingston belum memberikan jawabannnya. namun yang jelas harga pasti lebih mahal ketimbang flashdisk yang berkapasitas 512GB. 

Teknologi yang terdapat di flashdisk ini tentu sangatlah canggih dan modern, karena mampu membaca dan transfer data dengan kecepetan yang sangat tinggi. 

Untuk membaca flashdisk ini memiliki kecepatan 240MB/s dan untuk menulis flashdisk ini memiliki kecepatan 160MB/s. nama flashdisk ini yaitu Kingston DataTraveler HyperX Predator 3.0.

Jadwal Pertandingan Liga Inggris 2012-2013 Pekan Ke-22


You’ll Never WalkAlone – Bagaimana kabarmu hari ini? Semoga baik-baik saja. Kali ini Saya akan membagikan jadwal England Premier League pekan ke-22 . Berikut ini adalah jadwal lengkapnya.

No
      Tanggal
 Pukul (WIB)
  Stadion
     Pertandingan
1.
Selasa, 15/01/2013
03.00
Loftus Road
QPR vs Tottenham
2.
Minggu, 13/01/2013
23.00
Emirates
Arsenal vs Man. City
3.
Minggu, 13/01/2013
20.30
Old Trafford
Man. United vs Liverpool
4.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Stadium of Light
Sunderland vs West Ham
5.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Britannia
Stoke vs Chelsea
6.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Madejski
Reading vs West Brom
7.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Carrow Road
Norwich vs Newcastle
8.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Craven Cottage
Fulham vs Wigan
9.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Goodison Park
Everton vs Swansea
10.
Sabtu, 12/01/2013
22.00
Villa Park
Aston Villa vs Southampton

Terima kasih sudah membaca artikel Jadwal Liga Inggris 2012-2013 Pekan Ke-22 . Mohon maaf bila banyak terdapat kesalahan maupun kekurangan. Semoga bermanfaat. Dan sampai jumpa pada artikel-artikel berikutnya.

Jokowi Raih Penghargaan Walikota Terbaik Ketiga Dunia

Jokowi Raih Penghargaan Walikota Terbaik Ketiga Dunia 
Jokowi Raih Penghargaan Walikota Terbaik Ketiga Dunia - Jokowi, mantan Wali Kota Surakarta yang kini menjadi Gubernur DKI Jakarta, terpilih sebagai wali kota terbaik ketiga se-dunia dalam pemilihan World Mayor Project 2012. Pemilihan ini diselenggarakan oleh The City Mayors Foundation, yayasan walikota dunia yang berbasis di Inggris.

Seperti dikutip dari VOA Indonesia, Situs resmi World Mayor Project menyebut keberhasilan Jokowi mengubah Surakarta dari kota yang banyak tindak kriminal menjadi pusat seni dan budaya, yang kemudian berhasil menarik turis asing untuk datang. Terkait penghargaan itu, Jokowi mengaku hal itu sebagai sesuatu yang biasa saja. Ia mengaku tidak mengejar adanya sebuah penghargaan. Yang menjadi prioritas saat ini menurutnya, hanyalah bekerja untuk rakyat.

"Jadi penghargaan apapun saya itu ga pernah mikir. Saya itu hanya bekerja karena saya memang disuruh bekerja untuk masyarakat hanya itu saja. Diberi ya diterima .. tidak juga ga pa pa. saya kira penilaian itu ada di masyarakat. Tugas saya hanyalah bekerja," kata Jokowi seperti dikutip dari VOA Indonesia.

Dari sejumlah nama walikota di penjuru dunia yang masuk 10 besar, Jokowi masuk di peringkat 3, di bawah Azkuna walikota Bilbao Spanyol dan Lisa Scaffidi walikota Perth Australia.

Jokowi, yang kini menjadi Gubernur DKI Jakarta, dinilai atas prestasinya saat masih menjadi Walikota Surakarta. Berdasarkan daftar sepuluh besar yang dikeluarkan The World Mayor Project dalam situs 
worldmayor.com Jokowi unggul atas sejumlah walikota dari negara-negara maju. Mereka adalah Regis Labeaume walikota Québec City Kanada, John Cook walikota El Paso Amerika Serikat, Park Wan-su walikota Changwon City  Korea Selatan, dan Len Brown walikota  Auckland  Selandia Baru. 

Menanggapi hal ini, Kementrian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia, menyambut gembira pemberian penghargaan kepada Jokowi ini. Kepala Pusat Penerangan Kemendagri Reydonnyzar Moenek kepada VoA menilai, Jokowi adalah sosok pemimpin daerah yang mampu memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik buat masyarakat.

Sejak menjabat sebagai walikota Surakarta di tahun 2005, Jokowi Widodoaktif membangun kota Surakarta atau yang juga disebut kota Solo hingga blusukan menyambangi warganya. Ia juga kerap mengampanyekan gerakan anti korupsi, yang membuatnya mendapatkan reputasi sebagai politisi paling jujur di Indonesia. 

Gebrakan Jokowi ketika menjadi walikota Surakarta juga diwarnai aksinya membeli mobil SUV Esemka seharga Rp 95 juta. Ditambah lagi keputusan Jokowi yang menolak mengambil gaji selama dia menjabat sebagai Walikota Surakarta.

Reydonnyzar Moenek berharap kedepannya Indonesia memiliki pemimpin-pemimpin daerah yang bisa menjadi suri teladan masyarakat. "Tentunya kita berharap akan ada lagi jokowi-jokowi lainnya yang nantinya akan lahir kedepannya, yang dapat menjadi contoh dan suri tauladan," kata Reydonnyzar seperti dikutip dari VOA Indonesia.

Adapun kriteria walikota terbaik dunia menurut lembaga ini adalah mengedepankan kejujuran, memiliki visi jelas selama kepemimpinannya, mampu mengatur kota dengan baik, perduli terhadap aspek ekonomi dan sosial, mampu meningkatkan keamanan dan lingkungan sekitarnya, termasuk juga memiliki kedekatan dengan warganya.


Emil Mulyadi, Kiper Keturunan Indonesia Yang Bermain di Timnas Italia & Juventus


You’ll Never Walk Alone – Setelah Radja Naiggolan, pemain kerturunan Indonesia yang bermain di Serie-A. Kini ada satu nama lagi, yaitu Emil Mulyadi. Dia adalah kiper junior tim raksasa Italia Juventus juga di Timnas Italia U-15.

Seperti dikutip dari KOMPAS.com, sangat disayangkan sekali pemain-pemain yang berbakat harus memilih negara lain, apakah pemerintah sudah tahu akan kabar ini atau mungkin masih terlalu sibuk mengurus PSSI yang sedang kacau. 

Mungkin ini adalah satu-satunya pemain keturunan Indonesia yang bisa bermain di klub besar kelak tidak seperti Irfan Bachdim dan Jefrri Kurniawan yang hanya bermain di klub medioker Jerman atau mungkin Arthur Irawan yang bermaIn di klub Espanyol.

Mulyadi, Putra NTB yang kini memperkuat tim juara Liga Italia Juventus, menyatakan bahwa dirinya lebih memilih memperkuat tim nasional Italia ketimbang Indonesia. Sebab, Emil mengaku hanya memiliki passpor Italia. Sekalipun lahir dan pernah tinggal di Mataram, Emil belum berstatuskan WNI.

“Benar saya lahir di Indonesia, akan tetapi saya tidak memiliki paspor Indonesia.” ujar Emil dalam sebuah wawancara yang dikutip dari laman Indonesiatalent.net.

Keputusan Emil memperkuat tim nasional Italia terbukti tepat. Pasalnya, Emil kini menyandang predikat kiper utama di tim Azzurri U-17. Dia pun mendapat penghargaan sebagai Pemain muda masa depan Italia terbaik pada tahun 2012.

Selain di Italia, Emil juga menjadi pilihan nomor satu di tim Juventus U-17. Namanya bahkan dipercaya sebagai kapten Juventus muda. Emil mengaku mendapat banyak pelajaran berharga bersama tim muda Si Nyonya Tua. Berbeda dengan klubnya terdahulu, di Juventus Emil dididik untuk menjadi calon bintang sepak bola di masa mendatang.

12 Misteri Terbang dengan Pesawat Diungkap




12 Misteri Terbang dengan Pesawat Diungkap - Mungkin penumpang pesawat pernah bertanya-tanya, kenapa lampu sabuk pengaman menyala padahal tidak ada apa-apa. Atau, kenapa beberapa pesawat tidak punya bangku nomor 13. Semua misteri itu diungkap!

Situs Skyscanner bersama News Australia menelusuri mitos dan misteri penerbangan dengan pesawat dan mengungkapkan faktanya. detikTravel, menghimpun beberapa yang menarik untuk Anda:

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1. Apa benar sinyal ponsel bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan pesawat?
Hal ini masih terus diperdebatkan. Para ahli mengatakan ponsel punya gelombang elektromagnetik yang mengganggu peralatan elektronik pesawat, walaupun beberapa kali hal itu dibantah. Untuk berjaga-jaga, pihak maskapai memilih agar para penumpang mematikan perangkat elektronik.


2. Bangku pesawat mana yang paling aman?
Ini sungguhan, ternyata memang ada bangku pesawat yang membuat penumpang lebih aman. Otoritas penerbangan AS dan University of Greenwich mewawancara 2.000 korban selamat dari 105 kecelakaan pesawat.

Kursi paling aman untuk penumpang adalah yang paling dekat pintu darurat, kemudian 5 baris sebelum dan sesudah pintu darurat. Penumpang yang duduk di depan pesawat punya 65 persen kesempatan untuk selamat, sedangkan mereka yang duduk di belakang pesawat hanya punya 53 persen kesempatan. Catat!


3. Kenapa makanan yang sama, rasanya beda kalau dimakan di pesawat?
Anda tidak salah, makanan rasanya beda kalau dimakan di dalam penerbangan. Udara kering di kabin mempengaruhi hidung dalam mengendus aroma makanan.

Tekanan udara di kabin mengurangi sepertiga kemampuan lidah merasakan kelezatan makanan. Biasanya maskapai memang menambah garam dan bumbu untuk makanan di pesawat.


4. Amankah minum air di pesawat?
Tes dari US Environmental Protection Agency pada 2009 menunjukan 1 dari 7 pesawat air minumnya kurang bersih. Ada bakteri seperi E. coli yang bisa muncul.

Pastikan Anda melihat pramugari menuangkan air minum dari kemasan air mineral, bukan dari air minum yang ada dari tanki cadangan pesawat.


5. Apakah di pesawat bisa lebih cepat mabuk?
Tidak benar. Dr Bhushan Kapur dari Fakultas Kedokteran University of Toronto, mengatakan tingkat alkohol dalam darah penumpang pesawat tidak meningkat selama penerbangan.

Lantas kenapa penumpang yang minum alkohol di pesawat merasa cepat mabuk? Itu adalah hypoxia, kekurangan oksigen karena pengaruh berada di ketinggian dan kabin bertekanan rendah.


6. Apa yang terjadi dengan tinja dan urine di pesawat?
Pesawat tidak boleh membuang isi septik tank saat penerbangan, tapi kebocoran bisa terjadi. Pernah ada kasus 'blue ice' (kotoran yang membeku setelah tercampur dengan disinfektan) yang jatuh dan menimpa atap rumah di Inggris. 'Blue ice' itu ternyata berisi urine penumpang pesawat.


7. Kenapa beberapa pesawat tidak punya bangku nomor 13?
Beberapa maskapai membuang bangku nomor 13 bukan percaya takhayul, tapi justru agar penumpang yang percaya takhayul tidak ketakutan.

Maskapai yang melakukan ini adalah Air France, Emirates, Continental Airlines, Lufthansa dan Ryanair. Lufthansa juga meniadakan bangku nomor 17 karena diangap sial oleh penumpang Italia dan Brazil.


8. Kalau pesawat bebas rokok, kenapa ada asbak di toilet?
Penerbangan pesawat bebas asap rokok sudah berjalan 15 tahun, tapi semua pesawat harus punya asbak sebagai bagian dari keamanan penerbangan.

Ini gara-gara puntung rokok pernah menyebabkan kecelakaan pesawat pada 1973, sehingga aturan asbak ini dibuat untuk jaga-jaga ada penumpang yang nekat merokok dalam penerbangan.


9. Apa pramugari harus punya berat badan tertentu?
Bukan berat badan, pramugari itu harus bertubuh proporsional antara berat dan tinggi badan, bisa duduk di bangku cadangan dan muat di jendela emergency exit. Tinggi badan mereka 160-185 cm.


10. Pilot pergi ke toilet tidak?
Inilah sebabnya lampu sabuk pengaman menyala tanpa alasan apa-apa. Itu bukan turbulens. Bisa jadi itu karena pilot pergi sebentar ke toilet. Co-pilot yang menjaga penerbangan sampai rekannya kembali.


11. Apakah petir bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan pesawat?
Sejak 1967 tidak ada kasus kecelakaan pesawat akibat petir. Pesawat masa kini harus lolos ujian petir. Kalau tersambar petir, alumunium di badan pesawat akan menghantarkan listrik ke bagian ekor dan dibuang di sana.


12. Apakah masker pesawat membuat teler?
Tidak. Masker pesawat diberikan saat tekanan kabin tiba-tiba drop. Saat menghirup oksigen dari masker, beberapa penumpang sebelumnya sudah kehilangan oksigen, sehingga merasa teler.

 

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